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LAVENDER: reading results alongside tolerability.

A 12-week comparative trial, published in 2023.

Results presented

LAVENDER randomized 187 participants: trofinetide n=93, placebo n=94. RSBQ and CGI-I favored trofinetide at 12 weeks, with diarrhea 80.6 % versus 19.1 % on placebo.

Study design

Randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled phase 3 study, 12 weeks.

Participants and comparator

187 participants aged 5 to 20: trofinetide n=93, placebo n=94; 155 completed.

Quantified results

RSBQ LSM: −4.9 vs −1.7, p=0.0175. CGI-I: 3.5 vs 3.8, p=0.0030. CSBS-DP-IT: −0.1 vs −1.1, p=0.0064.

Adverse events

At least 1 TEAE: 92.5 % vs 54.3 %. Diarrhea: 80.6 % vs 19.1 %. Serious AEs: 3.2 % in each group.

Funding and conflicts

The Nature Medicine paper lists funding, contributions and interests in the publisher information.

Reading limits

12-week follow-up, more discontinuations on trofinetide and frequent digestive effects.

RE2T record: documentary writing by RE2T, primary source checked, AI-assisted translation. Editorial review still to complete; no medical validation claimed.
RE2T Recherche · source-controlled-ai-assisted-editorial-pending-no-medical-validation

Limits to keep in mind

The study is comparative and positive on its primary endpoints, but the average effect remains modest and digestive tolerability led to discontinuations.

Original title (English)

Trofinetide for the treatment of Rett syndrome: a randomized phase 3 study

Neul JL et al. · Nature Medicine

Online publication · Jun 8, 2023
PMID 37291210
DOI 10.1038/s41591-023-02398-1

Related study
Trofinetide · LAVENDER

Original sourcePubMed · PMID 37291210Nature Medicine · DOI 10.1038/s41591-023-02398-1

Consulted · Sep 8, 2026

Sources consulted on 8 September 2026 · AI-assisted summaries and translations, not medically validated.